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請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件:
http://ir.meiho.edu.tw/ir/handle/987654321/4043
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| 題名: | The Related Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Hospital-Based Cohort Study in Taiwan |
| 作者: | Chiu, Tsai-Tung
Tsai, Tien-Lung
Su, Mei-Yin
Yang, Tsan
Tseng, Peng-Lin
Lee, Yau-Jiunn
Lee, Chao-Hsien |
| 貢獻者: | 健康暨護理學院 |
| 關鍵詞: | health behavior
chewing betel nut
dilated fundus examination |
| 日期: | 2021 |
| 上傳時間: | 2022-01-17T07:34:48Z (UTC)
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| 摘要: | Diabetic retinopathy (DR), caused by small vessel disease, is the main cause of blindness in persons with diabetes. Taiwan is one of the Asian countries with the highest prevalence rate of DR. The purpose was to investigate the related risk factors of DR in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), in Lee’s Endocrinology Clinic. 792 T2DM patients over 60 years old were invited to have an outpatient visit at least every three months, and all of them were asked to undergo a standardized interview and collect their blood samples. Significant factors were
being female (adjusted hazard ratio (HR): 1.287; 95% CI, 1.082–1.531), higher glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) (HR: 1.067; 95% CI: 1.016–1.119), higher mean low density of lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) (HR: 1.004; 95% CI: 1.001–1.006), and chewing betel nut (HR: 1.788; 95% CI: 1.362–2.347). This study showed that gender, the behavior of chewing betel nut, HbA1c, and LDL-c are important factors for
the development of DR in elderly patients with T2DM. It is suggested that patients should control their HbA1c and LDL-c and quit chewing betel nut to prevent DR. This suggestion applies especially to female patients. |
| 顯示於類別: | [健康事業管理系 ] 期刊論文
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