Meiho University Institutional Repository:Item 987654321/1461
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    Title: 全民健康保險費之法律性質與收取原則之探討
    Research for Legal Nature and Levy Principle of National Health Insurance Premium
    Authors: 高益凱
    Contributors: 高雄市立民生醫院急診科主治醫師,國立高雄第一科技大學科技法律研究所碩士在職專班
    Keywords: 全民健康保險;法律性質;收取原則;量能負擔
    Date: 2011
    Issue Date: 2011-10-28T02:01:16Z (UTC)
    Abstract: 全民健康保險於1995年開辦至今已逾16年,但是健保財務之虧損卻為人所詬病,也因此對健保費有所調整,而二代健保修法通過後更是大幅度的改變了健保費之收取原則。本文嘗試以文獻分析法及法律釋義方法來探討健保費之法律性質及收取原則,期能為全民健保財務尋求其合理之法律基礎。從司法院大法官釋字第472及473號解釋,可見大法官除了肯認全民健保法制之合憲性外,更指出健保費屬於公法上金錢給付之一種,具分擔金之性質,而對於不同所得者,收取不同保險費,以符量能負擔之公平性,為全民健康保險賴以維繫之基礎。而在釋字第676號解釋中,亦提及實施二代健保後,利用納稅的資訊來決定健保費之收取,雖更能使量能負擔之原則實現,但可能會產生新的疑慮,高所得者除了付出更多的所得稅,又要付出高比例的健保費,會否形同「健保稅」的雙重課稅,而違反憲法比例原則及財產權保障之原則?綜上所述,健保費之法律性質與徵收原則之釐清對於全民健保之永續經營實有其重要性。
    Appears in Collections:[Seminar] International Conference on Health Care and Health Industry

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